AVI is Microsoft's video container from 1992, a workhorse for older Windows software, security camera systems, and legacy editing workflows. The format itself is durable but inefficient compared to MP4: same content takes 2-3× more disk space. Modern video software reads AVI but rarely writes it; converting old AVI archives to MP4 is the standard modernization path.
How to open
VLC, every video player, every video editor. Smart TVs and mobile devices may struggle, convert to MP4 if you want to play AVI on a TV.