EndNote XML is the structured XML format used by EndNote (Clarivate's reference manager) for backups and interchange. Each <record> wraps contributors, titles, dates, and identifiers with explicit semantic tagging, much richer than RIS or BibTeX. Useful when you want to preserve EndNote's full data model (custom fields, attached files, ratings).
How to open
EndNote (paid). Zotero and Mendeley import EndNote XML cleanly. Any text editor for inspection.